Melaka History
1400:
Melaka was established by Parameswara
1403
The first official Chinese trade envoys arrived in Melaka.
1406
Plausible date of the arrival in Melaka of Admiral Zheng He (Cheng Ho), commander of the Chinese Imperial Fleet, on the first of his 7 voyages to the Indian Ocean.
1411
Parameswara travelled to China with an entourage of 540 and met the Ming Emperor. The same year, he embraced Islam and changed his name to Raja Iskandar Shah.
1446:
Sultan Muzaffar Shah, Parameswar's great-grandson, begun his reign. Under his strong rule, Melaka prospered. He established Islam as a state religion and defeated the Thais in the battle near Muar.
1456
Tun Perak was appointed as Bendahara. Serving four Sultans, he was responsible for the rise of Melaka to power in South East Asia at sea.
1459
Sultan Mansur Shah succeeded Muzaffar Shah. Admiral Zheng brought the Chinese Princess Hang Li Po as the Sultan's wife
1509
Portuguese explorer, Diego López de Sequiera, captain of the first Royal Portuguese trading expedition arrived in Melaka. His fleet was attacked by the Malays, but he escaped leaving behind 20 men as prisoners.
1511
The Portuguese armies, led by Alfonso Albuquerque, captured Melaka. A 'Famosa, a stone fort, was constructed around of St. Paul Hill. Within this fortress, the governor and bishop's palaces, a college and other public buildings were constructed
1545
St. Francis Xavier visited Melaka on the first of his four sojourns, as a base in the East. He tried to get permission to travel to China from here.
1548
The first school in Melaka, St. Paul's College, is founded by St. Francis for Portuguese Catholics and newly-converted natives.
1587
Johor Malays launched a land and sea assault on Melaka, which was stopped by Portuguese reinforcements from Goa. The Portuguese struck back by looting and burning down the capital of Johor to the ground.
1606
The first Dutch fleet arrived at Melaka under the command of Cornelis Matelief de Jonge. An attack was staged with the aid of Johor. After a 3-month siege, Portuguese reinforcements arrived from Goa and the assault was successfully halted.
1641
The Dutch captured Melaka in Johor with the aid of the Malays. The town, decimated by battle, was rebuilt and the fortifications strengthened
1645
The Temple of Cheng Hoon Teng was constructed by Kapitan China, Li Kup. It is actually the oldest Chinese temple in existence in Malaysia.
1650
The Stadhuys, the residence of the Dutch governor and his retinue was built
1710
St. Peter's Church, the oldest operating Christian church in Malaysia, was founded after the restoration of freedom of religion to the Catholics in the Netherlands
1753
After 12 years of construction, Christ Church, the Dutch church next to the Stadhuys was completed.
1795-1818
Melaka was briefly held by the British EIC during the Napoleonic Wars to keep her from falling into French hands. Governor William Farquhar ordered the demolition of the fort in order to move the population to the Penang settlement. Although the devastation was halted at midway between Sir Stamford Raffles (founder of Singapore), only the gateway was saved. The Vienna Treaty was signed at the end of the Wars. Melaka was returned to the Dutch.
1824
The Anglo-Dutch Treaty was signed. Dutch trade Melaka with the British in exchange for Bengkulu / Bencoolen (Sumatra). Melaka and Sumatra are officially divided
1826
The Straits Settlements of Penang, Melaka and Singapore were established by the British
1867
The Straits Settlements becomes a Crown Colony under the Colonial Office
1901
The fountain of Queen Victoria was constructed in celebration of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee
1942
World War II-Japanese invaded Malaya and takeover Melaka from British
1945
Japanese retreated; Melaka was handed back to British hands.
1948
Malaya's internal war against Communism (The Emergency) begun and lasted for 12 years.
1956
Tunku Abdul Rahman, declared the imminent independence in front of 50,000 people gathered in Padang Pahlawan, Melaka
1957
Malaya gains independence. The last British Resident Commissioner of Melaka, H.G.
Hammett hands the instrument of independence to the first local governor on 31st August.
1976
After the death of Abdul Razak, Tun Hussein Onn became Malaysia 's third prime minister. His term of office is marked by efforts to promote cohesion among the diverse communities of Malaysia.
2003
Penang and Malacca City became a cultural UNESCO World Heritage Site, citing as the Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca.
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